![]() When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth-then 25 years old-became queen of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (known today as Sri Lanka), as well as head of the Commonwealth. They had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. In November 1947, she married Philip Mountbatten, a former prince of Greece and Denmark, and their marriage lasted 73 years until his death in 2021. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. Her father acceded to the throne in 1936 upon the abdication of his brother Edward VIII, making the ten-year-old Princess Elizabeth the heir presumptive. She was the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother). Her reign of over 70 years is the longest of any British monarch and the second longest verified reign of any monarch of a sovereign state in history.Įlizabeth was born in Mayfair, London, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states over the course of her lifetime and remained the monarch of 15 realms by the time of her death. Find out more and start your free trial (no credit card, no commitment) here.Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. ![]() Members can enjoy three exclusive clubs each month: DNA Club, Genealogy Gadgets and Study Club. Free of charge websites for finding British ancestorsįamily Tree Plus is a brand new online community for family historians around the world.Have you researched your own family history?įind out more with Family Tree, here's some links to get you stated: King George VI married Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923 and they had two children, Elizabeth, the current Queen, and Margaret. The decision left his brother Albert (known as 'Bertie') to become King George VI (he took his father's name in a bid to give the monarchy some consistency after the scandal of his brother's abdication), in December 1936, and take the nation through the challenge of World War Two. King George V died in January 1936, what came to be known as the 'year of the three kings'.Įdward VIII was next on the throne but his reign lasted less than 12 months, as his marriage to American divorcee Wallis Simpson eventually prompted him to abdicate a decision that shocked the world. The eldest son Albert died before his father. Victoria's eldest son Edward married Princess Alexandra of Denmark in 1863, and they went on to have six children, including George, their second eldest son, who became King in 1910 when Edward passed away. During her lifetime the nation saw the Industrial Revolution and British Empire developed dramatically the Victorian era is a significant chapter in Britain's history. Victoria died on 22 January 1901, outliving her beloved husband Prince Albert by forty years, and becoming the country's longest reigning monarch. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn.Victoria and Albert had nine children, with their second child Edward becoming King on his mother's death: Albert's father and Victoria's mother were brother and sister (as shown in the tree above), meaning Victoria and Albert were cousins. ![]() Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel) was born on 26 August 1819, just three months after Victoria. Her father died (just six days before the death of George III, Victoria's grandfather) and when her uncle William IV died (aged of 71, Victoria became Queen at the age of eighteen. Her three uncles (those older than her father) left no surviving legitimate heirs. Edward, Duke of Kent (Victoria's father).William, Duke of Clarence (later William IV).How Victoria became heir to the throneīorn as Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent on at Kensington Palace, London, she was fifth in the line to the throne after the four eldest sons of George III: Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901, making her reign the second longest in British history, after Queen Elizabeth II (Victoria's great-great-granddaughter).
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